Common Lexeme

keul

Keywords: core

Pronunciation (IPA): 'ke.ul 
Part of Speech: term verb noun 
Class: pali 
Forms: keul, keulca, rokéul, rokéulys 
Glosses: turn, change, period, season, modifier, flip, reverse, reversed, flipped, retreat, reversal 

Description:

The term 'keul' means to turn (as in phyiscally change directions) or to change, and is a very basic and important word in Common. It can also refer to a season of the year or to an indefinite period of time, and to a turn in a game.

Verb:

As a verb, 'keul' means to turn or to change. It is an intransitive pali verb, with an absolutive turner or changer, but is very commonly used in valence-shifted forms. The benefactive noxaj form adds a dative direction or intention. The causative skurun form adds an ergative causer of the the change.

The derived form 'rokéul' means to flip or reverse, or change completely from one discrete state to another.

Noun:

As a noun, 'keul' has a very wide range of possible meanings. It can be an act of turning, an act of change, a turn in a game, a season of the year, or a bounded period of time marked by some commonality.

This can be disambigueated in various ways if needed - for example, 'ny keul na hulaz' is a seaon of the year. If modified with 'cajre', 'exact', though, it pinpoints a time of change, so 'ny cajre keul na hulaz' would be the turn of the year, or a way of saying New Years, and 'ny cajre keul na keul' would be the turn of a season, a solstice or equinox.

The derived form 'keulca', based on the causative form of the verb, is the word for 'modifier' in Common linguistics.

The derived from 'rokéul' can refer to a retreat, flip or reversal.

Modifier:

The modifier form rokéulys means 'flipped' or 'reversed'.

Related Lexemes

Related Topics

2011